This picture shows the pErcentage of habitat lost and species threatened. The biggest pErcentage of habitat lost is in Europe and US. And the biggest pourcentage of species threatened is in Africa and India.
ON THIS PICTURE, YOU CAN SEE IN DARK GREEN THE SPECIES WHICH HAVE ALREADY BEEN DISCOVERED. THIS IS COMPARED TO THE SPECIES WHICH YET HAVE TO BE DISCOVERED THAT ARE SHOWN IN LIGHT GREEN. ON THE RIGHT SIDE, YOU CAN ALSO SEE THE SPECIFIC DATA FROM WHICH THE CHART IS MADE.
US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Division, World Soil Resources
Image:
Orange and red show the areas where the risk of human induced desertification is higher. As it can be immediately seen, the most affected areas are along the equator line in Africa. Developing countries such as India and the Middle East and Eastern Europe are also thought to be affected.
This also goes together with natural deforestation and desertification.
Desertification and droughts are major causes of ecosystem losses and species mass migration or extinction.
Not only does the melting of ice caps lead to a direct ecosystem loss, it also has, together with the melting of glaciers, an effect on the rise of the average sea level.
Sea level rise impacts directly all those costal environments and ecosystems. Many islands would potentially disappear.